Different types of kiai
by Olga
(Ukraine)
*This is not about kiai for targets (men, kote, do, tsuki)
I have heard a lot of different
kiai. I mean some people shout something like “Yaaa!” before they strike, other shout something like “Yoooi!”, “Yasa”, “Saaa”, “Yata” etc. before or after they strike.
Are there any regulations for
kiai?
Do some of them have any meaning?
How should a person choose his/her
kiai (when and what exactly to shout)?
Answer: Nice question! There is no regulation about
kiai but you cannot say anything disrespectful. The most common
kiai is “yeaaaaa“. In Japan we have “
kakegoe” (calling out/cry) when we dance, tag-of-war and many other things.
Kakegoe is to encourage ourselves (and others if in a team) and also synchronize the movements in such as dancing and tag-of-war.
So some people apply different kinds of
kakegoe in
kendo. That is why we hear different
kiai.
How do we choose a
kiai ? First, you have to try the normal way, “yeaaaah!”. Practice loud and long
kiai with this for a long time. Then, once you know how to charge yourself with a
kiai, you can try some other
kiai.
Many non-Japanese people have a very low short
kiai when they hold only
kyu grade. Probably they are mimicking those with high ranks but unfortunately it does not work like that. A low short
kiai is very hard to overwhelm your opponent if you do not have a real
kiai developed.
Through years and years of practice, you will come up with one
kiai that is for you.
Hope this helps.